New SAT 完成句子逐题分析
(单一空格 • 套题一)
朗阁海外考试研究中心主任 宁园
1. A judgment made before all the facts are known must be called --------.
(A) harsh
(B) deliberate
(C) sensible
(D) premature
(E) fair
解题: 根据已知信息“在了解所有的事实之前做出的判断”,可以肯定答案是一个具有消极含义的单词,因此排除fair, sensible。而deliberate表示“深思熟虑的”,意思相反。Harsh是一个陷阱,如果用rush就对了。最后得出正确答案为(D) premature(草率的、仓促的)。
2. The research is so -------- that it leaves no part of the issue unexamined.
(A) comprehensive
(B) rewarding
(C) sporadic
(D) economical
(E) problematic
解题: 空格后半段的句子提供关键线索,it leaves no part of the issue unexamined为双重否定,意为it examines every part of the issue,因此答案单词应具有“全面的、完整的、广泛的”等含义,选 (A) comprehensive。
3. Alice Walker’s prize-winning novel exemplifies the strength of first-person narratives; the protagonist tells her own story so effectively that any additional commentary would be --------.
(A) subjective
(B) eloquent
(C) superfluous
(D) incontrovertible
(E) impervious
解题: 出题者有意用了一些与小说或文学相关的专业术语来吓唬考生,比如first-person narratives(第一人称叙述),protagonist(主人公),commentary(注释、评注、按语)等。胆小的考生可能会望而却步,但有充分自信的考生会绕到这些难词的背后,去观察较为简单的tells her own story so effectively that additional … 这一部分,由此得出的结论是:答案为表示“多余的”单词,选 (C) superfluous。
4. Ravens appear to behave --------, actively helping one another to find food.
(A) mysteriously
(B) warily
(C) aggressively
(D) cooperatively
(E) defensively
解题: 该题的分词部分actively helping one another to find food为提示点,唯一靠谱的选项是 (D) cooperatively(合作地)。至于其它选项,warily是“警惕地、谨慎地”,mysteriously是“神秘地”,aggressively是“咄咄逼人地”,都与“热心地互相帮助”不相关。而defensively的意思恰好相反,表示“防御式地、抵抗性地”。
5. After observing several vicious territorial fights, Jane Goodall had to revise her earlier opinion that these particular primates were always -------- animals.
(A) ignorant
(B) inquisitive
(C) responsive
(D) cruel
(E) peaceful
解题: 与刚才的第3题相似,考生必须忽略该题中的一些高难词:vicious(猛烈的、激烈的),territorial(与领地或地盘有关的),primates(灵长类动物)。要做对这道题,你只需要看懂两个超级简单的词:fights, earlier,说明Jane Goodall先前的观点与vicious意思相反,正确答案为 (E) peaceful,又是一个很简单的单词。
6. In many cases, the formerly -------- origins of diseases have now been identified through modern scientific techniques.
(A) insightful
(B) mysterious
(C) cruel
(D) notable
(E) useful
解题: 该题的出题思路是时间方面的对比,formerly表示“过去的、以前的”,和后面的have now been形成反差。因此,如果现在已经被identified through modern scientific techniques的话,证明以前是“未知的”或“神秘的”,正确答案为 (B) mysterious。
7. Freeing embedded fossils from rock has become less -------- for paleontologists, who now have tiny vibrating drills capable of working with great speed and delicacy.
(A) exploratory
(B) conclusive
(C) tedious
(D) respected
(E) demeaning
解题: 我们完全不必理会一些技术上的以及专业性很强的用语,比如freeing embedded fossils from rock, paleontologists, tiny vibrating drills,因为SAT根本不是在考这些东西;SAT真正考的是has become less … 以及working with great speed and delicacy。既然现在的速度和准确度大大提高了,那么干活就没这么累了,正确答案选 (E) demanding。该词有demand变来,通常引申为“累人的、费力的”。而tedious是一个陷阱,因为它的含义只是uninteresting。
8. Marine biologist Sylvia Earle makes a career of expanding the limits of deep-sea mobility, making hitherto-impossible tasks -------- through the new technology designed by her company.
(A) famous
(B) feasible
(C) fantastic
(D) controversial
(E) captivating
解题: 在SAT考试中,其它生词不认识关系不大,但某些副词、连词等具有逻辑含义的单词一定要认识,这里的hitherto(迄今为止、到目前为止)就是一个明显的例子。通过前面的expanding the limits of …,我们推断答案单词应该与impossible具有相反的含义,正确答案为 (B) feasible(可行的)。而fantastic和captivating是近义词,可以用排除法同时去除,这是解题的一个巧妙捷径。
9. In many parts of East Africa at that time, wild animals were so -------- that it was almost impossible for a photographer to approach close enough to film them.
(A) rare
(B) large
(C) wary
(D) numerous
(E) unsightly
解题: 要得出该题的正确答案,你除了要知道approach作为动词时的“接近、靠近”的含义,还必须具有一些动物世界的常识:当动物的警觉性很高的时候,摄影师很难靠近它们来进行拍摄。正确答案选 (C) wary。
10. State commissioner Ming Hsu expected that her Commission on International Trade would not merely -------- the future effects of foreign competition on local businesses but would also offer practical strategies for successfully resisting such competition.
(A) counteract
(B) intensify
(C) imagine
(D) forecast
(E) excuse
解题: 该题的关键破解点是not merely … but also … 的框形结构,它不仅使两件事物形成并列关系,而且更重要的是,它有着后者比前者更进一步的递进关系。我们可以从后面的offer practical strategies for successfully resisting such competition反推,得出正确答案为 (D) forecast(预测)。先预测foreign competition的未来影响,然后提供实用的策略来抵御这种foreign competition,这是非常合乎逻辑的递进关系。